Facts & Symbols

Explore Idaho’s official state symbols, from the star garnet to the state bird, along with quick facts that highlight the state’s natural beauty, culture, and traditions.

Facts & Symbols

Explore Idaho’s official state symbols, from the star garnet to the state bird, along with quick facts that highlight the state’s natural beauty, culture, and traditions.

Facts

Capital City

Boise

Population

2,029,733 (2025 U.S. Census estimate)

Land Area

83,557 square miles

Date of Statehood

July 3rd, 1890

State Bird

Mountain Bluebird (Sialia arctcia)

State Flower

Syringa (Philadelphus lewisii)

State Tree

Western White Pine (Pinus Monticola pinaceae)

State Fruit

Wild Huckleberry

State Fish

Cutthroat Trout

State Gem

Star Garnet

State Motto

“Esto Perpetua” from the Latin meaning “Be Eternal”

State Song

“Here We Have Idaho” - adopted in 1931

Highest Elevation

12,662 ft. (Mt. Borah)

Lowest Elevation

738 ft. (Lewiston, ID)

Water Area

823 square miles

River Miles

3,500 miles

Symbols

State Seal

Idaho’s state seal, designed in 1891 by Emma Edwards Green, tells the story of our people, land, and resources. From liberty and industry to mountains, rivers, and wildlife, it reflects the beauty and strength of Idaho. 

The seal should be displayed in good state, without alteration, and should not convey the impression that the product or services are state authorized, sponsored, or endorsed. 

State Flag

The Idaho State Flag features a bold blue field with the Great Seal at its center, surrounded by a red and gold banner reading “State of Idaho.” It reflects our people, landscapes, and resources — a lasting symbol of Idaho’s pride and spirit.

Adopted in 1907. 

Idaho Capitol Gift Shop

Visit Capitol Visitor Services to reserve a tour of the State Capitol Building or plan a self-guided tour to visit in person. The Gift Shop features unique Idaho-themed merchandise, as well as other specialty items. For more information, email CapitolGiftShop@lso.idaho.gov.

The Gift Shop is located in the Garden Level of the Statehouse.

700 W. Jefferson St.
Boise ID, 83720

Hours: 10:00 am – 5:00 pm, Monday– Saturday. Closed Sundays.

More information about the State Capitol Building can be found on the Capitol Commission website.

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